Chapter 18 * Articles Showing Further Examples
***This chapter remains under construction. More example articles will appear over time.***
The goal for this chapter is to show yet more directions in which researchers have taken compartmental models. This chapter provides sample articles and brief summaries for a variety of compartmental modeling studies. Each article includes a note stating whether and how the article is freely available, or if the article is behind a paywall.
There are many ways to use this chapter. One is to skim to get a sense of what exists. Another is to use these articles for a deeper reading and discussion of the options available using compartmental models. A third is to assign these articles as class projects, for students to dig in, learn the details of what others have done, and present the main ideas to each other or write about these main ideas. As with so much of modeling: there are more possibilities beyond these.
This chapter works in concert with Chapter 19, providing opportunities to build skills in reading and understanding scientific articles. Worth noting is that mathematical biology articles do not necessarily have the same sections described in Chapter 19. They typically have an Abstract, and they may have an Introduction, as well as Discussion and/or Conclusion. They often do not label sections as Methods or Results, but as you read, you will find descriptions of how models were constructed and what researchers found in those models. All in all: there is a wide range of writing styles, yet the framing of Chapter 19 will help you characterize the information in each article.
Section 18.1 Compartmental Models for Diseases
Subsection 18.1.1 Legionnaires’ Disease
Article: Using mathematical modeling to study the dynamics of Legionnaires’ disease and consider management options, from 2025. The authors are Mark Z. Wang, Christina J. Edholm, and Lihong Zhao.
Availability: free from AIMS Press.
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www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/mbe.2025045More information: Legionnaires’ Disease is caused by Legionella bacteria in the water supply. As a result, this paper provides an example of a model with a bacteria compartment that interacts with the compartments showing human population.
Section 18.2 Compartmental Models for Applications Other Than Diseases
Subsection 18.2.1 Elections
Article: Forecasting elections using compartmental models of infection, from 2018. The authors are Alexandria Volkening, Daniel F. Linder, Mason A. Porter, and Grzegorz A. Rempala.
Availability: free on the arXiv.
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arxiv.org/abs/1811.01831More information: The article discusses election forecasts for 2012, 2016, and 2018. Later results from the same research group appear on the website 2020 U.S. Election Forecasts with a Compartmental Model.
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modelingelectiondynamics.gitlab.io/2020-forecasts/index.htmlSubsection 18.2.2 Bumblebees and Pollination
Article: Bumble bee pollination and the wildflower/crop trade-off: When do wildflower enhancements improve crop yield?, from 2023. The authors are Bruno S. Carturan, Nourridine Siewe, Christina A. Cobbold, and Rebecca C. Tyson.
Availability: for a fee through the publisher Elsevier, but may be available for free by searching the title at Google Scholar.
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scholar.google.com/More information: The compartmental diagram for this model shows different classes of bees along with their resources, separated into within-nest dynamics and wider landscape dynamics.
